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0517翻译：圆明园的毁灭（佚名）
Translation: The Destruction of Old Summer Palace (Anonymous)
(translated by: alexcwlin; edited by: Adam Lam)
圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失，也是世界文化史上不可估量的损失！
The destruction of Old Summer Palace is an immeasurable loss in cultural history of our country and the world.
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圆明园在北京西北郊，
The Old Summer Palace was located in the northwest suburban area of Beijing.
是一座举世闻名的皇家园林。它由圆明园、万春园和长春园组成，
It was a world-renowned imperial garden composed of Yuanmingyuan, Garden of Ten-Thousand Springs, and Garden of Eternal Spring.
所以也叫圆明三园。
Therefore it was also called Yuanming Three Gardens.
此外，还有许多小园，分布在圆明园东、西、南三面。众星拱月般环绕在圆明园周围。
In addition, there were many small gardens spreading around the east, west and south sides of Old Summer Palace like a spray of stars accompanying the moon.
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圆明园中，有金碧辉煌的殿堂，也有玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁；有象征着热闹街市的“买卖街”，也有象征着田园风光的山乡村野。
Structures in Old Summer Palace included: glittering palace halls that were golden and green; glistening pagodas, terraces, towers and pavilions that were delicately-crafted; “buy and sell street” that symbolized bustling street markets; wilderness villages that stood for countryside scenes.
园中许多景物都是仿照各地名胜建造的，如，海宁安澜园，苏州的狮子林，杭州西湖的平湖秋月、雷峰夕照；
Many other scenes and buildings in the Garden were modelled after landmarks elsewhere such as: Anlan Garden of Hai Ning, Lion Grove Garden of Suzhou, and West Lake of Hangzhou (specifically Pinghu under autumn moon and Leifeng Pagoda at sunset).
还有很多景物是根据古代诗人的诗情画意建造的，如蓬莱瑶台，武陵春色。
Some theme scenes were constructed according to what some ancient poets conjured up and presented through their poems, such as Fenglai ornamented fairyland terrace and Wuling spring scene.
园中不仅有民族建筑，还有西洋景观。
The Garden not only had ethnic-style buildings; there were western landscapes as well.
漫步园内，有如漫游在天南地北，饱览着中外风景名胜；
Strolling in the Garden would seem like a tour all over the world in sightseeing China and foreign scenery and attractions to your heart’s delight.
流连其间，仿佛置身在幻想的境界里。
Hanging around here would make you feel like staying in fantasy-land.
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圆明园不但建筑宏伟，还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物。
Old Summer Palace not only had splendid buildings, it also collected the most precious historical relics.
上自先秦时代的青铜礼器，下至唐、宋、元、明、清历代的名人书画和各种奇珍异宝。
The collection included: bronze ceremonial vessels of the early Qin Dynasty, celebrities’ calligraphy-works/paintings, valuable treasures from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, etc.
所以，它又是当时世界上最大的博物馆、艺术馆。
Therefore at that time it was also the largest museum and art gallery in the world.
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1860年10月6日，英法联军侵入北京，闯进圆明园。
On October 6th, 1860, British and French allied force invaded Beijing and broke into Old Summer Palace.
他们把园内凡是能拿走的东西，统统掠走；
All the portable items in the Garden were plundered away by them.
拿不动的，就用大车或牲口搬运；
Those hard-to-move items were transported away by big wagons or animals.
实在运不走的，就任意破坏、毁掉。
The fixtures that practically could not be moved were damaged or destroyed at will.
为了销毁罪证，10月18日和19日，三千多名侵略者奉命在园内放火。
To erase crime evidence on October 18th and 19th, three thousand invaders under order set fire to the Garden.
大火连烧三天，烟云笼罩了整个北京城。
The fire burned for three days, and the entire Beijing was enveloped in smoke.
我国这一园林艺术的瑰宝、建筑艺术的精华，就这样化成了一片灰烬。
Just like that this one treasure of garden arts and the finest of architectural quintessence of our country went up in smoke.
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